Ka heke te hokohoko o te ao mā te 9.2% i te tau 2020: WTO

I kī te WTO "e whakaatu ana te hokohoko o te ao i ngā tohu o te hoki whakamuri mai i te hinganga hohonu i puta mai i te COVID-19," engari i whakatūpato "tērā pea ka whakararuraruhia tetahi whakaoranga e ngā pānga o te mate urutā."

GENEVA — E matapaetia ana ka heke te hokohoko taonga o te ao mā te 9.2 ōrau i te tau 2020, ā, ka whai ake ko te pikinga 7.2 ōrau i te tau 2021, e ai ki te kōrero a te World Trade Organization (WTO) i te Tūrei i roto i tana matapae hokohoko kua whakahoutia.

I te marama o Āperira, i matapaetia e te WTO he hekenga o te nui o ngā hokohoko taonga o te ao mō te tau 2020 i waenga i te 13 ōrau me te 32 ōrau i te mea i whakararuraru te mate urutā COVID-19 i ngā mahi ōhanga noa me te oranga huri noa i te ao.

"E whakaatu ana ngā tohunga ōhanga o te WTO i ngā tohu o te hoki whakamuri mai i te hinganga nui i puta mai i te COVID-19," te whakamārama a ngā kaipūtea o te WTO i roto i tētahi panuitanga pāpāho, me te tāpiri atu "kua puta mai i te kaha o te mahi hokohoko i te marama o Hune me Hūrae ētahi tohu o te tumanako mō te tipu whānui o te hokohoko i te tau 2020."

Ahakoa rā, he kino ake te matapae hou a te WTO mō te tau e whai ake nei i te matapae o mua o te tipu 21.3-ōrau, e waiho ana i te hokohoko taonga i raro iho i tōna ia i mua i te mate urutā i te tau 2021.

I whakatūpato te WTO "tērā pea ka whakararuraruhia tetahi whakaoranga e ngā pānga o te mate urutā e haere tonu ana."

I roto i tētahi huihuinga pāpāho, i kī te Tumuaki Tuarua o te WTO, a Yi Xiaozhun, he rerekē rawa te pānga o te raruraru ki ngā rohe rerekē, me ngā "hekenga iti noa iho" o ngā rahinga hokohoko i Āhia me ngā "hekenga kaha ake" i Ūropi me Amerika Te Raki.

I whakamārama a Coleman Nee, he tohunga ōhanga matua o te WTO, "Kei te tautoko a Haina i te hokohoko i roto i te rohe (Āhia)" ā, "Kei te tautoko te tono kawemai a Haina i te hokohoko ā-rohe" me te "āwhina ki te whai wāhi atu ki te tono o te ao".

Ahakoa he rite te nui o te hekenga o te hokohoko i te wā o te mate urutā COVID-19 ki te raruraru pūtea o te ao i te tau 2008-09, he tino rerekē te horopaki ōhanga, e ai ki ngā tohunga ōhanga o te WTO.

"Kua kaha ake te whakahekenga o te GDP i roto i te wā o te paheketanga ohanga o nāianei, engari he ngawari ake te hekenga o te hokohoko," tā rātou, me te tāpiri atu ko te nui o te hokohoko taonga o te ao e matapaetia ana ka heke noa i te rua o ngā wā i te GDP o te ao, kaua i te ono o ngā wā i te hinganga o te tau 2009.