Ina nekehia te rakau hari, ka hurihia te hanganga o runga kia maeneene mā te 360°, ka tino tika ake te mahi a te huihuinga mārire i tētahi atu wāhanga o raro o te waka — te pouaka miihini whakaiti-hurihuri. He iti te rahi, he mea hanga mai i tētahi anga, he whāriki nui, he pou taraiwa, he huihuinga kawe, he mowhiti taputapu, me ngā taputapu aorangi e mahi tahi ana — ā, mā tēnei ka whakatau mēnā ka maeneene te hurihanga o tō mīhini, ka tika hoki te tūnga.
I. He aha ngā mea e hanga ana i te pūnaha hurihuri?
He mekameka hiko katoa te mahi a te keri:
| Wāhanga | Mahi |
| Mōta Piki | Ka huri i te pūngao waipēhi ki te hurihanga tere-teitei, iti-taipana |
| Pouaka Taputapu Whakaiti Piki | Ka whakamahia ngā wāhanga taputapu aorangi hei whakaiti i te tere me te whakanui i te taipana |
| Taputapu Pinion | Taputapu putanga e hono ana ki te taputapu mowhiti whiu |
| Mowhiti Whakaweto | Ka pikau i te taumaha o te hanganga o runga, ā, ka mahi hei ara hurihuri |
| Pēki Hurihuri | He puna te nuinga, he waipēhi te tuku — ka ārai i te nekeneke i runga i ngā pari |
| Takirere Ārai-Whakahoki | Ka tīmata/whakamutua ngā ru e ngā urunga hei ārai i te nekenekehanga o te tinana |
Rere Mana: Papu waipēhi → mōta hurihuri → toki taraiwa → pūnaha taputapu aorangi → pinion putanga → mowhiti whiu → hurihanga hanganga o runga.
II. I roto i te Pouaka Taputapu: Ngā Wāhanga Matua e Ono
1. Te anga
He whare maitai whakarewa kaha-teitei e whakarato ana i te pakari me te tiaki, e whakarite ana i te mahi pumau i raro i ngā kawenga taumaha. Ko te pakari o te whare e whakatau tika ana mēnā ka mau tonu te whatunga taputapu — ka puta te kawenga kore-pokapū i te huringa āhua, he take huna o te whati niho.
2. Peera Nui
E tautoko ana i te nekehanga hurihuri me ngā kawenga axial. Nā te mea me ātete hoki ki te nekehanga hurihuri i puta i te wā keri, me nui te kaha kawenga me te roa o te ora mahi — koia tētahi o ngā wāhanga tino taumaha o te pouaka miihini.
3. Pouaka Puku
He rakau miro kua oti te whakakoi me te mīhini tika, e tuku ana i te mana mai i te motuka waipēhi ki te pūnaha taputapu aorangi. Ko te tika o te miro me te kounga o te maimoatanga wera ka whakatau i te pono o te tuku me te taumata haruru.
4. Huihuinga Kawe
Ko te wāhanga matua mō te whakatutuki i te ōwehenga whakaheke teitei me te hurihanga maeneene. Ka pupuri i ngā taputapu o te aorangi, ka tuku i te taipana, me te tohatoha i te kawenga kia ōrite puta noa i ngā aorangi katoa — he ara kawenga ōrite e pupuri ana i te pouaka miihini kia pakari, kia maeneene hoki i raro i ngā āhuatanga taipana teitei.
5. Ngā Taputapu Aorangi
He maha ngā taputapu kua whakaritea kia ōrite, e porowhita ana i roto i te kawe, e hono ana ki te mowhiti taputapu hei whakaoti i te whakaiti tere me te whakarea i te taipana.
6. Mowhiti Taputapu
Ko te taputapu ā-roto e mahi tahi ana me ngā taputapu aorangi. Ka tukatukahia ki te wera kia nui ai te ātete ki te kakahu me te roa ake o te ora mahi.
Ko te inenga matua — Te Whakamuri: Ko te whakamuri te āputa iti i waenga i ngā mata taputapu whatunga. Kaua e nui rawa, kaua hoki e iti rawa:
Tino piri rawa: Ka herea ngā taputapu, ka puta te wera me te haruru; i ngā wā tino kino, ka rakuraku, ka wera hoki ngā mata o ngā niho.
Tino wetekina: Ka puta ake ngā kawenga pānga; ka piki ake te mōrearea o te pakaru me te whati o te niho, ā, ka heke te tika o te tūnga o te piu.
III. Ngā Aratau me ngā Tohu o te Rahunga Noa
| Tohu | Take Tūpono |
| Pāorooro/haruru hurihuri i te wā e hurihuri ana | Te pakaru o ngā taputapu, ngā niho whati, te pakaru nui rānei o te peera reihi |
| He ngoikore te piu, he tere kua heke | Te turuturu o roto o te motuka, te iti o te pēhanga whakaora, te here rānei o te pouaka miihini |
| Te nekenekehanga o te piu i runga i ngā pari, kāore e mau | Te pakaru o te pērai hurihuri, te turuturu rānei o te hiri o roto |
| Te nui haere o te tākaro (te haere noa) | Te nui rawa o te hokinga whakamuri, te pakaru o ngā taura taraiwa |
| Te tangi hinu mai i te turanga pouaka miihini | Ko te hiri o te toki putanga kua tawhito, te manawa kua purua rānei e piki ake ana te pēhanga o roto |
| Ngā para whakarewa i roto i te hinu | Te pakaru nui o te taputapu/peera —kati, tirohia tonutia |
Ko te tino kaikōhuru ko te hinu: Ko te nuinga o ngā pakaru o te pouaka miihini hurihuri i ngā wā tōmua ehara i te mea nā te kounga o ngā rauemi taputapu, engari nā te poke o te hinu whakahinuhinu. Kia uru te wai, te puehu, ngā matūriki whakarewa rānei, ka huri hei mea whakakoi tonu — ka tere ake te ngenge i ngā mata o te taputapu me te peera nui.
IV. Tiaki: Ngā Mahi e Whā Kāore e Taea te Whiriwhiri
Whakakapia te Hinu i te Wātaka: He poto ake ngā wā hurihanga o te pouaka miihini i te hinu miihini. Me whai i tō pukapuka tohutohu (i ia 1,000-2,000 hāora, i ia ono marama rānei; whakapotoa i raro i ngā āhuatanga kino).
Whakamātauria te Hinu hei Tātari: Mā te whakamātautau i te ihirangi rino, te makuku, me te maha o ngā matūriki ka kitea ngā au rerekē i roto i te 200-500 hāora i mua i te kitea o te kino o ngā taputapu.
Tirohia te Hurihuri me ngā Pūtu Whakamau: Inehia te nekehanga o te pūmau mā te whakamahi i te tohu waea; hurihia ngā pūtu whakamau taipana kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga — ka puta he kawenga kore i waenganui o te anga o ngā pūtu wetekina, ā, ka whakarerekētia te hurihuri.
Kia Mārama te Manawa: Ka piki ake te pēhanga o roto i te manawa kua purua, ka panaia te hinu ki waho i ngā hiri, ā, ka mutu ka kore e taea te hinu me te haurangi.
V. Tohutohu Kōwhiri me te Rauemi
I te wā e whakakapi ana i te pouaka miihini whakaiti-hurihuri, me manatoko tonu:
Tauira mīhini me te tau (tauira kotahi, engari he rerekē pea ngā pouaka miihini e whakamahia ana i ngā tau rerekē).
Te ōwehenga whakaiti — me ōrite ki te ōwehenga taketake.
Ngā rahi o te flange whakairi me ngā whakaritenga mō te spline.
Te whakamāramatanga o te ahunga hurihuri (ina koa ina whakakapia te motuka).
Mēnā kei roto he pērai hurihuri, me tōna pēhanga tuku.
Hei kaiwhakarato wāhanga taputapu taumaha, e kī ana a GT (Xiamen Globe Truth): he huihuinga tino tika te pouaka miihini whakaiti-hurihuri me rite tonu ki ngā whakaritenga mīhini. Ka tūtohu anō mātou kia tirotirohia te mowhiti slewing me te pinion putanga i te wā kotahi — ka hangaia e ēnei e toru he pūnaha whatunga kotahi, ā, ko te nui o te kakahu o tētahi ka tere ake te pakaru o ētahi atu e rua.
V. Tohutohu Kōwhiri me te Rauemi
He iti te pouaka miihini whakaiti-hurihuri, engari koia te rārangi wehewehe i waenga i te "maeneene" me te "kino." Mai i te anga maitai whakarewa ki te peera nui, mai i te rakau taraiwa ki te huihuinga kawe me te mowhiti taputapu, ko ia hononga e whakawhirinaki ana ki te hanga tika me te tiaki tika. Whakahaerehia te hinu, kia mau ki ngā wā tirotiro, ā, ka tukuna e ia mano hāora o te hurihanga tika.
Wā tuku: Hepetema-22-2026
