Nā ngā kaupapa here pūtea nanakia, kore kawenga hoki i whakatinanahia e te Hononga o Amerika kua nui haere te pikinga o ngā utu puta noa i te ao, ā, kua horapa haere te raruraru ōhanga me te pikinga nui o te rawakore, inā koa i ngā whenua whakawhanake, e ai ki ngā tohunga o te ao.
I roto i te pakanga ki te pehi i te pikinga utu nui o te US, i eke ki runga ake i te 9 ōrau i te marama o Hune, kua whakapiki ake te US Federal Reserve i ngā reiti huamoni e whā ngā wā ki te taumata o nāianei o te 2.25 ki te 2.5 ōrau.
I kōrero a Benyamin Poghosyan, te heamana o te Center for Political and Economic Strategic Studies i Yerevan, Armenia, ki a China Daily, kua whakararuraru ngā pikinga utu i ngā mākete pūtea o te ao, ā, he maha ngā whenua whakawhanake e pāngia ana e te pikinga utu teitei rawa atu, e whakararu ana i ā rātou ngana ki te kimi i te manawanui pūtea i mua i ngā wero o te ao.
"Kua hua kē tēnei i te hekenga nui o te uara o te euro me ētahi atu moni, ā, ka piki haere tonu te pikinga o ngā utu," tana kī.
E hokohoko ana ngā kaihoko i te mīti i te toa hoko kai i Safeway i te mea kei te piki haere tonu te pikinga utu i Annapolis, Maryland.
I Tunisia, e matapaetia ana ka whānui ake te nama tāra o te whenua ki te 9.7 ōrau o te GDP i tēnei tau mai i te matapae o mua he 6.7 ōrau, e ai ki te kāwana o te peeke matua, a Marouan Abassi.
E matapaetia ana ka eke te nama tūmatanui o te whenua ki te 114.1 piriona dinara ($35.9 piriona), arā, 82.6 ōrau o tana GDP. Kei te anga atu a Tunisia ki te kore utu mena ka haere tonu te hekenga o ana pūtea, e ai ki te whakatūpato a te peeke haumi Morgan Stanley i te marama o Poutū-te-rangi.
I eke te pikinga utu ā-tau o Turkiye ki te taumata teitei rawa atu, arā, 79.6 ōrau i te marama o Hūrae, koinei te taumata teitei rawa atu i roto i ngā tau 24. I hokohokohia te kotahi tāra ki te 18.09 liras Turkish i te 21 o Ākuhata, he hekenga uara 100 ōrau ki te whakataurite ki te tau kua hipa, i te wā i 8.45 liras te utu whakawhiti ki te tāra.
Ahakoa ngā mahi a te kāwanatanga, tae atu ki te whakapiki i te utu iti rawa hei tiaki i te iwi mai i ngā raruraru pūtea i puta mai i te pikinga utu nui, kei te raru tonu ngā tāngata o Turkey ki te whai oranga mō rātou.
I kī a Tuncay Yuksel, he rangatira toa hokomaha i Ankara, kua tangohia e tōna whānau ngā hua kai pēnei i te mīti me te miraka i ngā rārangi hokomaha nā te pikinga o ngā utu mai i te tīmatanga o te tau.
"Kua piki ake te utu o ngā mea katoa, ā, kua tino heke te mana hoko o ngā tāngata whenua," te kōrero a Yuksel i te Xinhua News Agency. "Kāore e taea e ētahi tāngata te hoko i ngā mea e hiahiatia ana e rātou."
"Kua tino hua ake te pikinga utu i roto i ngā ao whakawhanake" i te pikinga o ngā reiti huamoni a te Fed o Amerika, ā, he mahi hē tēnei," te kī a Poghosyan.
"Kei te whakamahi te US i te mana whakahaere o te tāra hei whai i ōna painga ā-rohe. Me waha e te US te kawenga mō āna mahi, inā koa e whakaatu ana te US i a ia anō hei kaitiaki o te ao mō ngā tika tangata e manaaki ana i te katoa."
"Ka nui ake te pōuri o te oranga o ngā miriona tāngata, engari ki taku whakaaro kāore te US e aro."
I whakatūpato a Jerome Powell, te heamana o te US Federal Reserve, i te 26 o Ākuhata, tera pea ka whakapiki ake te US i ngā reiti huamoni i ngā marama e haere ake nei, ā, kua whakatau ia ki te whakahaere i te pikinga utu teitei rawa atu i roto i ngā tau 40.
I kī a Tang Yao, he ahorangi tuarua i te Kura Whakahaere o Guanghua i Te Whare Wānanga o Peking, ko te whakaiti i te pikinga utu te kaupapa matua a Washington, nō reira e matapaetia ana ka piki tonu ngā reiti a te Fed mō te nuinga o te tau e haere ake nei.
Ka tīmata tēnei i te raruraru moni ā-ao, ka whakaoho i te rere nui o te whakapaipai mai i ngā mākete o te ao ki te US me te hekenga o te uara o te maha atu o ngā moni, e ai ki tā Tang, me te tāpiri atu ka heke anō hoki te mākete hea me te here nā te kaupapa here, ā, ka nui ake ngā mōrearea o ngā whenua ngoikore ōhanga me te pūtea pēnei i te pikinga o te kore utu nama.
Kua whakatūpato anō te Tahua Moni o te Ao, tera pea ka pāngia ngā mākete hou e kapi ana i te nama moni ke i ngā mahi a te Fed ki te whawhai ki ngā pēhanga utu.
"Ka tino uaua te whakawhāiti haere i ngā āhuatanga pūtea o te ao mō ngā whenua he nui ngā ngoikoretanga pūtea, he maha ngā wero e pā ana ki te mate urutā kāore anō kia whakatauhia, me ngā matea pūtea nui o waho," te kī a te kāwanatanga.
Pānga horapa
I whakapuaki anō hoki a Wu Haifeng, te kaiwhakahaere matua o te Fintech Center o Shenzhen Institute of Data Economy, i ōna āwangawanga mō te pānga o te kaupapa here a te Fed, me te kī ka puta mai he āwangawanga me te pōrearea ki ngā mākete o te ao, ā, ka pā kino ki te maha o ngā ōhanga.
"Kāore te whakapikinga o ngā reiti huamoni i whakaiti i te pikinga utu o roto o te US, kāore hoki i whakaiti i ngā utu kaihoko o te whenua," te kī a Wu.
E ai ki ngā tatauranga mana, i piki te pikinga o ngā utu kaihoko o te US mā te 9.1 ōrau i roto i ngā marama 12 tae noa ki Hune, ko te pikinga tere rawa atu mai i Noema 1981.
Heoi, kāore te US e pai ki te whakaae ki ēnei mea katoa, ki te mahi tahi me ētahi atu whenua ki te whakatairanga i te ao whānui nā te mea kāore e hiahia ki te neke atu ki ngā painga motuhake tae atu ki te hunga whai rawa me te matatini o te ahumahi hōia, e ai ki tā Wu.
Hei tauira, ko ngā utu tāke i whakatakotoria ki Haina, me ngā whiu rānei ki ētahi atu whenua, kāore he pānga atu i te mea ka nui ake te whakapau moni a ngā kaihoko o Amerika, ā, ka whakatuma hoki i te ōhanga o Amerika, e ai ki tā Wu.
E whakaaro ana ngā tohunga ko te whakatakoto whiu he huarahi anō mā te US ki te whakaū i tana mana whakahaere i te tāra.
Mai i te whakatūnga o te pūnaha Bretton Woods i te tau 1944, kua riro i te tāra US te tūranga o te moni rahui o te ao, ā, i roto i ngā tekau tau kua mau tonu te tūranga o te US hei ōhanga nama tuatahi o te ao.
Heoi, ko te raruraru pūtea o te ao i te tau 2008 te tīmatanga o te mutunga o te mana rangatira o Amerika. Ko te hekenga o Amerika me "te aranga ake o ētahi atu", tae atu ki a Haina, Rūhia, Īnia me Brazil, kua wero i te mana rangatira o Amerika, e ai ki a Poghosyan.
I te tīmatanga o te whakataetae a te US mai i ētahi atu pokapū mana, ka whakatau ia ki te whakamahi i te tūranga o te tāra hei moni rahui o te ao i roto i ana mahi ki te aukati i te aranga ake o ētahi atu me te pupuri i te mana rangatira o te US.
Mā te whakamahi i te tūranga o te tāra, i whakawehi te US i ngā whenua me ngā kamupene, me te kī ka tapahia rātou i te pūnaha pūtea o te ao mēnā kāore rātou e whai i te kaupapa here a te US, e ai ki tāna.
"Ko Iran te tuatahi i pāngia e tēnei kaupapa here, i tukuna ki raro i ngā whiu ōhanga tino kaha," te kī a Poghosyan. "Kātahi ka whakatau te US ki te whakamahi i tēnei kaupapa here whiu ki a Haina, inā koa ki ngā kamupene whakawhitiwhiti kōrero Hainamana, pērā i a Huawei me ZTE, he hunga whakataetae nui ki ngā kamupene hangarau mōhiohio o Amerika i roto i ngā mara pēnei i ngā whatunga 5G me te matauranga horihori."
Taputapu ā-rohe
Kei te nui haere te whakamahi a te kāwanatanga o Amerika i te tāra hei taputapu matua ki te whakatairanga i ōna pānga tōrangapū me te aukati i te aranga ake o ētahi atu, kei te heke te whakawhirinaki ki te tāra, ā, he maha ngā whenua whakawhanake e hiahia ana ki te whakarērea hei moni matua mō te hokohoko, e ai ki a Poghosyan.
"Me whakawhanake e aua whenua ngā tikanga hei whakaiti i tō rātou whakawhirinaki ki te tāra o Amerika, ki te kore ka noho tonu rātou i raro i te tūmomo whakawehi a Amerika ki te whakangaro i ō rātou ōhanga."
I whakaaro a Tang o te Kura Whakahaere o Guanghua kia kanorau ngā mahi hokohoko me te pūtea a ngā ōhanga whakawhanake mā te whakanui ake i te maha o ngā hoa hokohoko nui me ngā puna pūtea me ngā wāhi haumi, hei whakaiti i tō rātou whakawhirinaki ki te ōhanga o Amerika.
He uaua te tango i te tāra i te wā poto me te wā waenga, engari mā te mākete pūtea o te ao me te pūnaha moni e oraora ana, e kanorau ana hoki, ka taea te whakaiti i te whakawhirinaki ki te tāra US me te whakau i te tikanga pūtea o te ao, e ai ki tā Tang.
He maha ngā whenua kua whakaiti i te nui o te nama o Amerika kei a rātou, ā, kua tīmata hoki ki te whakarahi ake i ā rātou rahui moni tāwāhi.
I te marama o Āperira, i pānuitia e te Peeke o Iharaira kua tāpirihia e ia ngā moni o Kānata, Ahitereiria, Hapani me Haina ki āna rahui moni ke, i mua ko te tāra US, te pauna Peretānia me te ūropi.
E 61 ōrau o te putea rahui tāwāhi o te whenua e whakamahia ana e te tāra US, ki te whakaritea ki te 66.5 ōrau i mua.
Kua mau tonu hoki te peeke pokapū o Ihipa i tētahi rautaki kanorau mō ngā putea mā te hoko i te 44 tana koura i te hauwhā tuatahi o tēnei tau, he pikinga 54-ōrau, e ai ki te Kaunihera Koura o te Ao.
Kei te kōrero tahi ētahi atu whenua pērā i a Īnia me Īrāna mō te whakamahinga o ngā moni ā-motu i roto i ā rātou mahi hokohoko o te ao.
I te marama o Hūrae, i karanga te Kaiārahi Matua o Iran, a Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, kia whakarērea haeretia te tāra i roto i te hokohoko rua ki a Rūhia. I te 19 o Hūrae, i tīmata te hokohoko rial-rouble a te repupiripia Ihirama i roto i tana mākete moni ke.
"Kei te mau tonu te tāra i tōna tūranga hei moni rahui o te ao, engari kua tīmata te tere haere o te tukanga tango-tāra," te kī a Poghosyan.
Waihoki, ko te panonitanga o te tikanga i muri i te Pakanga Matao ka hua ake te whakatūnga o tētahi ao maha-pokapū me te mutunga o te mana motuhake o te US, e ai ki tāna.
Wā tuku: Hepetema-05-2022
