He aha ngā momo peere keri?

1. Ngā Pākete Keri Nui me ngā Pākete Whānui

Pākete Keri Paerewa

Ko te peere keri paerewa te whirihoranga taunoa mō te nuinga o ngā keri wheketere. He nui te kaha, he whānui te whakatuwheratanga, me ngā pūnaha niho whakakapi paerewa. I hangaia mō ngā taiao iti te pānga, iti te pakū, he tino pai ki te neke i te oneone mata, te uku wetekina, te onepu, me te paru whakaranu. I roto i te whakatōnga whare, i te keri awa ahuwhenua taketake rānei, ka tutuki i a ia te taurite pai i waenga i ngā āhuatanga whakakī teitei me te tere tere o te tukunga.

Pākete Toka

Ina whakamahia ngā rauemi tino koi pērā i te toka pahū, te papa mārō, te karāhe pakaru rānei, ka tere te ngoikore o ngā peere paerewa. Ka whakatauhia tēnei e ngā peere toka mā te whakamahi i ngā pereti kakahu pakari-teitei, kua whakapakeketia (pērā i te NM400, NM500 rānei) hei whakapakari i ngā tapahi o raro me te taha. He niho toka taumaha kua hangaia mō te urunga nui, ka tu atu ēnei wāhanga i ngā kaha pakaru nui, ka tino hiahiatia i roto i te tango i ngā rua kohatu me te hangarua raima.

Pākete Whaipainga (Ārai i te Patu)

Mā te keri i ngā rohe tāone nui ka puta te mōrearea o te pakaru o ngā raina hiko—he hapa whakahaere utu nui, he mōrearea hoki. Mā ngā peere hiko ka whakaitihia tēnei mōrearea mā te whakakapi i ngā niho koi, koi ki tētahi mata tapahi porowhita, pakari rānei. Mā tēnei kōtaha ka taea e te peere te neke i runga i te paipa kua tanumia, ngā puna wai, ngā paipa hau rānei me te iti o te mōrearea poka, ā, he mea nui tēnei hei taputapu haumaru mō ngā waka rererangi a ngā kairīhi tāone.

2. Ngā Pākete Whakatakoto me te Whakaoti Mata

Pākete Horoi/Whakarōpūtanga Waikeri

He mea hanga ngā peere whakarōpū kia tika te mata, kaua kia pakaru rawa ngā rauemi. He whānui, he papaku, he papatahi te raro, ā, he mata tapahi tonu, kāore he niho takitahi. Ka whakamahia e ngā kaiwhakahaere ēnei āpitihanga hei whakangawari i ngā konganuku, hei whakataurite i te onepu moenga, hei horoi i ngā kōtaha awaawa, kia ōrite ai ngā whakaotinga ki ngā pareparenga huarahi me ngā pari.

Pākete Horoi Waikeri Whakatītaha

Ka raru ngā peere whakarōpū paerewa i ngā pari uaua, i ngā awaawa koretake rānei, ina kore e taea e te keri te whakanoho i ōna ara kia ōrite. Kei roto i ngā peere horoi awaawa whakatītaha ngā rango waipēhi whakauru e taea ai te hono 45-tohu ki te taha maui me te taha matau. Mā tēnei ka taea te whakarōpū tika i ngā pari me ngā pari rerekē, me te kore e hiahiatia he nekehanga mīhini maha, e pau ana te wā.

Pākete Horoi

Hei hono i te āputa i waenga i te kaha nui o te peere keri me te kaha whakataurite o te peere whakarōpū, he whānui, he papatahi te ngutu o te peere horoi engari he hohonu ake ngā taha. Mā tēnei hoahoa ka taea te tango tere i ngā para o te papa, te whakakī anō i ngā hanganga, me te whakahaere rauemi papatipu me te kore e haehae, e whakararuraru rānei i te paparanga o raro.

3. Te Tārai Motuhake me ngā Kōtaha Āhuahanga

Pākete-V / Pākete Trapezoidal

Ko te tapahi i ngā awaawa waikeri koki, i ngā awaawa pari, i te whakarite rānei i ngā moenga paipa me ngā peere paerewa me whai i ngā mahi maha o te pari ā-ringa. He āhua trapezoidal motuhake te peere-V e whakaata ana i te whakatakotoranga o te awaawa whakamutunga. Mā te kotahi te ara e tapahi i te papa awaawa me ngā pakitara taha koki i te wā kotahi, ka tere ake te wā whakaputa me te ārai i te hinganga o te pakitara taha.

Pākete Tirotiro Iti / Pākete Muka-Whānui

Ko ngā whakatinanatanga o ngā ratonga hou, pērā i ngā whatunga muka whatu me ngā paipa whakamakuku whaiti, e hiahia ana ki ngā awaawa tino tika, iti te whānui. Ko ngā peere awaawa moroiti he āhua tino whaiti, he roa, he torutoru inihi noa te whānui. Mā te tango noa i te nui o te paru e hiahiatia ana, ka whakaitihia te nui o te whakakī anō, ka tino whakaitihia te utu mahi whakahoki me ngā utu rauemi.

4. Te Whakahāngai Rauemi me te Wehenga Rauemi Tino Kaha

Pākete Hukapapa / Ripper Toka

I ngā āhuarangi raki i raro i te kore e tino makariri, i te wā e huka ana te whenua, i ngā wāhi rānei kua tino pakari te papa kōhatu, he mea noa te whakaroa i te keri. Ka whakamahia e te peere hukapapa he whakatakotoranga niho-taumata i tōna tuara o muri. Ka arotahi te hoahoa i te kaha pakaru o te keri ki roto i te kōtaha niho kotahi i te wā kotahi, ka pakaru te mata kōhatu hukapapa, te mata kōhatu rānei i mua i te tango a te tinana o te peere i te rauemi pakaru.

Pākete Angaanga

Ko te whakawātea i te papa, te keri awa, me te whakarōpū whakahoro he maha ngā wā e hiahiatia ana te wehewehe i ngā rauemi i te papa. Ka whakakapia e te peere angaanga te whakakikorua maitai totoka ki tētahi hoahoa whatunga whakarewa taumaha, ki tētahi hoahoa kōhao rānei. I te wa e kohia ana e te kaiwhakahaere he kawenga whakauru me te whakakorikori i te ringa, ka taka ngā oneone pai me ngā onepu mā roto i ngā āputa, ka waiho ko ngā toka nui ake, ko ngā poraka raima, ko ngā pakiaka rānei i roto i te peere hei kawe.

Pākete Rake Riddle

He rite ki te pākete angaanga engari he papaku ake te hanganga me ngā uaua roa, rite tonu ki te rake, he mea hanga motuhake te pākete rake mō te mahi ngahere me te whakaora whenua. Ka heruhia e ia te oneone o runga ki te hutia ake i ngā rau rakau, ngā pūtake me ngā hanganga pakiaka, me te pupuri tonu i ngā rauemi rauropi me te oneone o runga ki te whenua, ka waiho hei mea nui mō te whakaora taiao me te whakarite i te papa.

5. Anga Kōwhiringa Hangarau

Ko te whakanui ake i te hokinga mai o te haumitanga (ROI) me neke atu i ngā inenga rahinga peere anake. Me whakarite e ngā rautaki hoko kia toru ngā taurangi:

• Whakaurunga Kinematic me te Waipēhi:Me whakarite kia tino hono ngā diameter o ngā pine, ngā horahanga taringa, me ngā whirihoranga hononga ki te kawe manaaki. Ko ngā āpitihanga e whakamahia ana te waipēhi me whakarite kia tika te pēhanga me te rere o ngā aho.
• TIKINA (Ngā Utauta Whakauru Whenua) Taumata:Ko te roa o te ora o tētahi peere e pā ana ki ōna wāhanga pakaru. Mā te tautuhi i ngā niho maitai koranu, ngā urutau taumaha, me ngā hipoki pūmau ka tiakina te hanganga turanga, ā, ka tino whakaiti i te utu katoa o te mana.
• Ngā Whakaritenga Hangarau Whenua:Arotakehia te kaha o te kiri me te makuku o ia wāhi. Ko ngā uku makuku nui e hiahia ana ki ngā pakitara peere papaku, whaiti hei whakahaere i te pana o ngā rauemi ma, me te whakakore i te tō "peere piri".

Whakatau:Mā te whiriwhiri i te whirihoranga tika o te peere keri ka puta he penapena wahie ka taea te ine, he iti ake te ahotea miihini i runga i te huihuinga pūma o te mīhini, me te whai huatanga o ngā wā huringa whakaputa. Hei kaiwhakarato pono mō ngā wāhanga hanga kounga teitei,Ngā Wāhanga Pai rawa atue tuku ana i ngā huihuinga peere hangarau me ngā Utauta Whakauru Whenua (GET) kounga teitei i hangaia hei tu atu i ngā taiao mahi tino wero o te umanga.