Kei roto i ngā āhuatanga o te mākete maitai o nāianei he puhoi engari he pumau te whakaoranga. E matapaetia ana ka piki anō te hiahia mō te maitai o te ao i te tau e haere ake nei, ahakoa ko ngā reiti huamoni teitei me ētahi atu awe o te ao - tae atu ki te porotēhi a ngā kaimahi motuka o te Hononga o Amerika i Detroit, Mich - kei te whai wāhi tonu ki ngā rerekētanga o te hiahia me ngā utu e pā ana ki te heke mai o te umanga maitai.
He mea nui te ahumahi maitai hei ine i te ōhanga o te ao. Ko te paheketanga o te utu o Amerika i ngā tau tata nei, te pikinga o ngā utu, me ngā take mekameka tuku, i roto i te motu me te ao whānui, he mea nui ēnei mō ngā āhuatanga o te mākete maitai, ahakoa te āhua nei kāore e taea te whakararu i ngā whakapainga haere tonu i kitea e te nuinga o ngā whenua mō te tono maitai me ngā tere tipu tae noa ki te tau 2023.
Whai muri i te hokinga mai o te 2.3% i te tau 2023, e matapaetia ana e te World Steel Association (worldsteel) te tipu o te tono maitai o te ao i te 1.7% i te tau 2024, e ai ki tāna pūrongo Short Range Outlook (SRO) hou. Ahakoa e matapaetia ana te whakahekenga tere i Haina, te umanga maitai matua o te ao, e matapaetia ana e te nuinga o te ao ka piki ake te tono maitai. Hei tāpiri, e matapaetia ana e te International Stainless Steel Forum (worldstainless) ka piki ake te kai o te maitai kore waikura o te ao mā te 3.6% i te tau 2024.
I te US, i te wāhi kua hoki mai te ōhanga i muri i te mate urutā, kua puhoi haere ngā mahi hanga, engari me haere tonu te tipu i roto i ngā rāngai pēnei i ngā hanganga tūmatanui me te whakaputa pūngao. Whai muri i te hekenga o te 2.6% i te tau 2022, i hoki mai te whakamahinga maitai o te US mā te 1.3% i te tau 2023, ā, e matapaetia ana ka piki anō mā te 2.5% tae noa ki te tau 2024.
Heoi, ko tētahi taurangi kāore i kitea i mua ka pā nui ki te umanga maitai mō te toenga o tēnei tau tae noa ki te tau 2024 ko te tautohe mahi tonu i waenganui i te uniana o te United Auto Workers (UAW) me ngā kaihanga motuka "Big Three"—Ford, General Motors, me Stellantis.
Ka roa ake te wā o te aukati, ka iti ake ngā waka e hangaia ana, ā, ka iti ake te hiahia mō te maitai. Neke atu i te haurua o te nui o te maitai mō te waka toharite, e ai ki te American Iron and Steel Institute, ā, tata ki te 15% o ngā tuku maitai ā-rohe o Amerika ka haere ki te umanga motuka. Mēnā ka heke te hiahia mō te maitai wera-toia me te maitai papatahi-hurihuri, me te whakaiti i te para maitai hanga motuka, ka nui ake pea ngā huringa utu i roto i te mākete.
Nā te nui o te rino para e puta mai ana i te hanga waka, ko te hekenga o te hanga me te tono mō te rino nā te porotēhi ka piki ake te utu o ngā rino para. I taua wā, ko ngā mano tāne o ngā hua kāore i whakamahia e toe ana i te mākete ka arahi ki te hekenga o ngā utu rino. E ai ki tētahi pūrongo hou mai i EUROMETAL, i tīmata te ngoikore o ngā utu rino hurihuri wera me te rino tōia wera i ngā wiki i mua i te porotēhi a te UAW, ā, i tae ki ō rātou taumata iti rawa mai i te tīmatanga o Hānuere 2023.
E ai ki te SRO o Worldsteel, i piki ake te hoko o ngā motuka me ngā waka māmā i te US mā te 8% i te tau 2023, ā, e matapaetia ana ka piki ake mā te 7% anō i te tau 2024. Heoi, kāore i te mārama te kaha o te pānga o te porotēhi ki ngā hoko, te hanga, ā, nō reira, ki te tono mō te maitai.
Wā tuku: Hakihea-12-2023
