Te Raro o te Pūrere Keri – Te Huihuinga o te Porotaka Whakatikatika Ara

1. Te hanga i te puna koiri kōpeketanga me te waea maitai puna matao kua kumea

Mō te puna koiri hurihuri, i muri i te tukanga puna koiri, me tapahi kia wehea ai ētahi puna hono ki te puna kotahi. Mō ētahi puna nui, ka taea te tāpiri i tētahi tukanga whakarōpū teitei kau i mua i te huri i te mata pito kia pai ai te kounga o te huri. Ka taea hoki te wehewehe i te tukanga huri ki te huri taratara me te huri pai, ā, ka taea te tango i ngā pakaru, te whakakoi rānei i muri i te huri taratara.

1. Te hanga i te puna koiri totoro me te waea maitai puna matao kua kumea

Ka taea te whakaoti i te hanga o te puna koiri totoro i roto i te tukanga takai puna mō ētahi here noa mā te whakamahi i tētahi mīhini takai puna aunoa motuhake. He mea tika kia mōhio ko te tukanga whakamahana i muri i te takai he whakakore i te ahotea toenga i puta i te wā takai, ko te tukanga whakamahana i muri i te hanga i te mowhiti matau he whakakore i te ahotea o roto i puta i te wā hanga i te mowhiti matau. Ahakoa he mahi ā ēnei tukanga e rua ki te whakakore i te ahotea o roto, kāore e taea te whakakotahi ki te tukanga kotahi, nā te mea ko te mahi a te tukanga whakamahana o mua he "whakatakoto" hei whakarite i te tika o te tūranga o te here. Ā, kaua te pāmahana whakamahana o te tukanga whakamahana o muri mai e teitei ake i te tukanga whakamahana o mua.

1. Te hanga i te puna koiri torsion me te waea maitai puna matao kua kumea

He rite ki te puna totoro, ko te hanga o te puna koiri torsion ka whakamahi i tētahi mīhini takai puna aunoa motuhake. Mō ētahi ringa torsion noa, ka taea te whakaoti i te wā kotahi i roto i te tukanga takai puna. E rua ngā tukanga hangarau noa mō te hanga o te puna koiri torsion. Ko tētahi ko te tapahi i te rauemi ki tētahi roa i te tuatahi, kātahi ka hurihia te puna me ētahi atu tukanga, pērā i te tukanga hangarau o te puna torsion ringa rua; Ko tētahi he rite ki te rere o te tukanga o te puna kume, engari he rerekē i: te puna kume e whakamahia ana hei hanga i te mowhiti matau, ko te puna torsion ia e whakamahia ana hei hanga i te ringa torsion. Nā te mea he rerekē te ahunga o te ahotea toenga ki te ahotea mahi, he maha ngā wā ka mahue te tukanga whakamahana hei whakaiti i te uara tihi o te ahotea mahi. Heoi, ka taea e te maimoatanga whakamahana te whakau i te hanganga witi o te rauemi puna me te whakaiti i te whakarerekētanga o te ringa torsion puna i puta mai i te tukinga i te wā e kawe ana. Ko te maimoatanga torsion kaha he tukanga hoki kua whakaritea mō ētahi puna torsion motuhake.

1. Puna kōpiko i hangaia mai i te waea maitai puna i tukuna mai i roto i te āhua whakamahana

Ko te waea maitai puna koranu e tukuna ana i roto i te āhua whakawerawera, e whakamahia ana mō te hanga puna koiri pēhi. He rerekē tōna tukanga hangarau i tērā kua whakahuatia i runga ake nei. Ka tineia, ka whakamahanatia i muri i te hanganga, ā, ka whakatauritea i te wā e hangaia ana te mutunga o te puna. He rite tonu ngā tukanga kē atu.

1. Te tukanga hangarau o te puna nui o te koiri wera

Ko te puna he nui ake te diameter o te rauemi i te 12mm ka kiia he puna nui, e hangaia ana mā te tikanga hanga wera. Ko te puna koiri wera he puna koiri pēhi. Ko ngā puna koiri wera he puna koiri matua katoa. Mō te puna koiri porowhita kōpiko kopiko, he uaua ki te "whakatuwhera i te taputapu" (hurihia te pitch) i te wā e koiri ana, nō reira ko tana mahi he whakatuwhera i te taputapu i roto i te tukanga whakatikatika. Hei tāpiri, kia tika ai te pāmahana tinei, me tere te tukanga whakatikatika. Ki te kore, me whakamahana anō i te wā e tinei ana. Hei whakapai ake i te roa o te ngenge o te puna koiri wera, me mahi te pupuhi peening ki te tawhiti e taea ana ina whakaaetia e ngā āhuatanga.

E pā ana te tauira whaipainga ki tētahi rango whakapūmau hou e whakamahia ana i roto i tētahi taputapu whakapūmau o tētahi keri.
He taputapu e whakamahia ana ki te keri i te wā e piri ana ki roto i te momo hou o te rango hinu rōhi, ka whakauruhia te tokotoko piston ki roto i te poraka rango, ka whakatakotoria te pito taha o te tinana rango ki te kōhao hinu, ka puta te kōhao werohanga hinu ki roto i te tokotoko piston, kei te tomokanga o te huinga he kapu hinu iti, he nipple hinu kei roto i te huinga kapu hinu iti, he tīwiri rango kei roto i te pakitara o waho o te tinana rango, ka honoa te tīwiri o te pito o roto ki te pito tokotoko piston kua mau, ā, ka whakaratohia te hononga o te tokotoko me te tokotoko piston ki te mowhiti hiri, ka whakaritea te mowhiti hiri ki te pito o raro o te tinana rango; ka whakaratohia te pito o raro o te pakitara o waho o te tokotoko piston me te pakitara o roto o te tinana rango ki te ringaringa ārahi, te hiri hinu me te mowhiti pupuri; ka whakaratohia te pito o waho o te tīwiri ki te nati, ā, ka whakaratohia te taha o waho o te nati ki te gasket aukati. He painga o te tauira whaipainga o te hanganga hou, te āhua ōrite ake, te huinga hanganga pūtaiao ake, te hangarau matatau ake, te rauemi paerewa, te kaha teitei, te kounga pumau ake, te pakari ake me te roa ake, me te roa ake o te ora ratonga.